1.1950s, 1960s, 1980s: Nā manu nūnū lele Pākē

Ma ka moʻolelo o nā paikikala, ʻo kahi node hoihoi ka mea i hana ʻia e ka manu nūnū lele. ʻOiai ua like kona ʻano me nā kaʻa holo moku ma waho i kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo ʻole ʻia ia ma Kina a ʻo ia wale nō ke ala kaʻa i ʻae ʻia e ka poʻe maʻamau i kēlā manawa.

ʻO nā paikikala, nā mīkini humuhumu, a me nā wati ka hōʻailona o ka holomua o ka poʻe Pākē ia manawa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea ʻekolu, ʻo ia hoʻi he kanaka waiwai a ʻono ʻoe. Me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻolālā ʻia i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea. oluolu. I nā makahiki 1960 a me 1970, ua lilo ka logo nūnū lele i kaʻa kaʻa kaulana loa ma ka honua. I ka makahiki 1986, ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma mua o 3 miliona mau kaʻa.

2. 1950s, 1960s, 1970s: Nā moku holo moku ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me nā kaʻa heihei.

ʻO nā kaʻa holo moku a me nā kaʻa holo kaʻa ka mea kaulana loa o nā kaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. He mea kaulana nā kaʻa kaʻa holo kaʻa i waena o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, ka lele make niho paʻa, nona nā kaʻa kaʻa, hoʻokahi ratio wale nō, a me nā huila pneumatic, kaulana no ka lōʻihi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka paʻa.

3. ʻO ka mea hou o ka BMX i nā makahiki 1970

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua like ke ʻano o nā kaʻa, a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o BMX ma Kaleponi i ka makahiki 1970. Aia kēia mau huila i ka nui mai 16 iniha a 24 ʻīniha a kaulana i nā ʻōpio. I kēlā manawa,ʻo ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa bmx ma ke alanui ma Netherlands i hānauʻia ai ka moʻolelo "On Any Sunday". Hāʻawi ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka kūleʻa o BMX i ka boom kaʻa kaʻa o nā makahiki 1970 a me ka kaulana o BMX ma ke ʻano he haʻuki ma mua o kahi leʻaleʻa.

4. ʻO ka mea i haku ʻia o ka keke kuahiwi i ka makahiki 1970

ʻO kekahi mea hou o Kaleponi, ʻo ia ke kaʻa kaʻa mauna, ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1970 akā ʻaʻole i hana nui ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1981. Ua hana ʻia ia no ka holo ʻana ma waho o ke alanui a i ʻole ka holo kaʻahele. Ua lanakila koke ke kaʻa kaʻa mauna, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa mauna, ua paipai ʻia nā kūlanakauhale e hoʻokau i ka inoa no lākou iho e like me ka paipai ʻana i ka poʻe noho kūlanakauhale e pakele i ko lākou kaiapuni a hoʻoulu i nā haʻuki koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka pololei o ka noho ʻana o nā paikika mauna a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i mua a me hope.

5. 1970s-1990s: Ka Mākeke Paikikala ʻEulopa

I ka makahiki 1970, i ka lilo ʻana o nā paikikala leʻaleʻa i mea kaulana loa, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā kaʻa uila ma lalo o 30 mau paona i lilo i mau kumu kūʻai nui ma ka mākeke, a ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka heihei.

Ua hana ka mea hana Suedena ʻo Itera i kaʻa kaʻa i hana ʻia me ka plastic, a ʻoiai ʻino ke kūʻai aku, hōʻike ia i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo. Akā, ua hoʻololi ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa UK mai nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā kaʻa mauna āpau, ʻoi aku ka kaulana ma muli o ko lākou versatility. I ka makahiki 1990, ua pau nā moku holo moku me ke kaumaha.

6. ʻO nā makahiki 1990 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21: ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa uila.

ʻAʻole like me nā paikikala maʻamau, ʻo ka mōʻaukala o nā kaʻa uila maoli e hoʻohui i nā makahiki 40 wale nō. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kaulana ke kōkua uila ma muli o kona hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa. Ua kūkulu ʻo Yamaha i kekahi o nā prototypes mua i ka makahiki 1989, a ua like loa kēia prototype me ke kaʻa uila hou.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mana mana a me nā ʻenekini i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā e-bikes i ka makahiki 1990, a ua hana ʻo Vector Service Limited a kūʻai aku i ka e-bike mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Zike i ka makahiki 1992. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pahu nichrome i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi a me kahi kaʻa magnet 850g. Eia nō naʻe, ʻino loa ke kūʻai ʻana no nā kumu maopopo ʻole, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka hana.

He ʻumikūmāwalu, ka puka ʻana a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa uila uila hou

I ka makahiki 2001, ua kaulana nā paikikala kōkua uila a loaʻa pū kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa i kōkua ʻia i ka pedal, nā kaʻa uila, a me nā kaʻa kōkua mana. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa uila (e-motorbike) e pili pono ana i ke kumu hoʻohālike me ka wikiwiki ma mua o 80 km / h.

I ka makahiki 2007, ua manaʻo ʻia he 10 a hiki i ka 20 ka nui o ka mākeke uila uila, a i kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o 30 pakeneka. Loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana kōkua uila maʻamau he pākaukau e hoʻihoʻi ʻia no 8 mau hola o ka hoʻohana ʻana, me ka awelika kaʻa kaʻa he 25-40 km ma kahi pākahi a me ka wikiwiki o 36 km/h. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā moped uila i nā lula, a ʻo kēlā me kēia hoʻohālikelike e hoʻoholo ai pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai iā lākou a inā pono ʻoe i kahi laikini kaʻa.

7.ka kaulana o nā paikikala uila hou

Ua ulu wikiwiki ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā uila uila mai ka makahiki 1998. Wahi a ka China Bicycle Association, ʻo Kina ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua i nā kaʻa uila. I ka makahiki 2004, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Kina ma mua o 7.5 miliona mau kaʻa uila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, pālua ʻia mai ka makahiki i hala.

ʻOi aku ma mua o 210 miliona mau kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia ma Kina i kēlā me kēia lā, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e piʻi aʻe i 400 miliona i nā makahiki 10 e hiki mai ana. Ma ʻEulopa, ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma mua o 700,000 e-bikes ma 2010, kahi helu i piʻi i ka 2 miliona ma 2016. I kēia manawa, ua kau ka EU i ka 79.3% ka uku pale no ka lawe ʻana mai o Kina i nā kaʻa uila no ka pale ʻana i nā mea hana EU e hoʻohana ana iā ʻEulopa i kā lākou. makeke nui.